Container Handling Tips
The definition of a "loaded container" for the purpose of securing and container handling; is a container other than in the tare or empty condition. Containers must be treated as loaded, unless otherwise confirmed. To be able to maintain safety, when handling or securing containers, environmental conditions like for example wind must be considered. The term loaded is the maximum gross weigh rating of the container. To be able to make sure that the centre of gravity is kept as central and low as possible, the load should be equally distributed all over the container.
In order to maintain safety, having an evenly distributed cargo is beneficial to prevent lack of vehicle stability, and excessive tilting. A load which is even helps to avoid unacceptable load concentrations, and unacceptable vehicle axle loading.
The eccentricity of the center of gravity differs, with the load distribution in the container. It is extremely important that the designers of handling machines and containers take this into account during the engineering process. Like for instance, when 60 percent of the load by mass is distributed in 50% of the length of the container measured from one end of the machinery, the eccentricity corresponds to 5 percent.
In order to make sure that the machine used is right for the load, care has to be taken to make sure it is safely attached to the container and that the container is free to be handled. Particular attention needs to be paid to the possibility of the container tilting because of the eccentricity of the center of gravity. When lifting any container whose centre of gravity is eccentric or mobile, such as a tank container, a bulk container a thermal container with a refrigerating unit or a container with a liquid bulk bag, either integral or clip on, or any container with a hanging load, extreme care should be taken when lifting these.
Various methods for handling containers other than the ones already mentioned can be taken into account, but just after careful assessment of the machinery by means of which the container is to be handled. With respect to international container standards, the methods of operation are envisaged. Safety is vital in every situation and time needs to be taken before starting in order to make sure overall efficiency is maintained and all situations are handled in the best way possible.