Operating a Standard Counterbalance forklift
1 Before operating the equipment, perform a pre-shift check. OSHA guidelines do state that pre-shift checklists have to be performed every day or every shift. Each and every different machinery as well as its attachments has its own checklist listing emergency brakes, lights, steering, brakes, controls, horn and safety features.
2 When starting up the machine and check the controls, it is vital to ensure that the seatbelt is fixed firmly and the seat has been adjusted for your maximum comfort. Look under the machine after you move it for any indications of leaks. The operation of every kind of forklift is different.
3 Don't forget differences in the basics of lift truck operation as opposed to a standard vehicle. The forklift's rear end swing happens due to the fact that the truck steers with its rear wheels. Disregarding this fact is a major reasons for accidents and injuries to workers. The almost 90-degree turn from the front wheels should be done with utmost care. These top-heavy machines have a high center of gravity even without a load. When lifting or transporting a load this top-heaviness is exacerbated.
4 When traveling, keep the forks near the ground and use caution when approaching loads. Make sure that the forks line up with the pallet. Lift the load only as high as is necessary, tilting it back to help stabilize the equipment. Drive backwards only if the load is so big that it obstructs driver vision.
5 Check the wheels on trailers/trucks prior to loading and unloading. Do not travel on slopes, specially when carrying a load. The machine can tip over on a slope. When driving on an incline is necessary, always drive up the slope and back down. The load must be kept on the uphill side of the truck.
6 The forklift operator must always be in firm control at all times. Tipping over is the primary reason for operator injuries. The operator should never try to jump out of the truck in the event of a tip-over. The safest way is to lean away from the direction of fall while holding the steering wheel and bracing your feet.